{"id":3085,"date":"2017-04-03T08:24:09","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T07:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.italtoursudan.com\/country\/"},"modified":"2017-10-10T11:51:45","modified_gmt":"2017-10-10T10:51:45","slug":"country","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.italtoursudan.com\/fr\/country\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pa\u00eds"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le nord du Soudan est un pays ind\u00e9pendant depuis juillet 2011, a une situation politique stable et est s\u00fbr de voyager, en particulier entre Khartoum et la fronti\u00e8re \u00e9gyptienne o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roulent nos op\u00e9rations. Le peuple du Soudan est extr\u00eamement amical et accueillant.
\nLe nord du Soudan est une destination originale, myst\u00e9rieuse et unique, encore inconnue; c’est la zone o\u00f9 la culture africaine et arabe se r\u00e9unissent. Son histoire est \u00e9troitement li\u00e9e \u00e0 l’Egypte ancien, le Nil traverse le d\u00e9sert du Sahara, et le long de sa vall\u00e9e est le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de sites arch\u00e9ologiques tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressants des civilisations \u00e9gyptiennes et m\u00e9ridionales, dont la plupart est un site du patrimoine mondial.
\nIl y a plus de pyramides au Soudan qu’en Egypte!
\nM\u00eame apr\u00e8s la s\u00e9paration avec le Sud, le nord du Soudan reste un pays tr\u00e8s vaste et diversifi\u00e9. Le paysage \u00e9tonnant des trois d\u00e9serts, coupl\u00e9 avec la beaut\u00e9 des\u00a0Cataractes du Nil, des villages nubiens cach\u00e9s et des gens accueillants font de cet endroit une destination innovante et inattendue.<\/p>\n

Histoire des sites arch\u00e9ologiques du Soudan<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

La magnificence des ruines et des pyramides arch\u00e9ologiques t\u00e9moigne de la qualit\u00e9 et de l’importance de la civilisation \u00e9gyptienne dans la vall\u00e9e du Nil.
\nLa phase historique la plus importante a commenc\u00e9 lorsque les pharaons \u00e9gyptiens ont conquis tout le territoire nubien et ont construit des temples qui ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans la culture locale. Apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode de silence, nous avons des informations sur la naissance d’un nouveau royaume appel\u00e9 Kushitique avec Napata comme capitale (Karima d’aujourd’hui). La p\u00e9riode dor\u00e9e de la Nubie a commenc\u00e9 en 725 av. J.-C. lorsque le roi Nubien Piankhi a conquis l’Egypte et le delta du Nil. Au cours de cette p\u00e9riode, l’habitude de construire des temples et des pyramides en tant que monuments mortuaires avait commenc\u00e9 en Nubie, alors qu’elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9e pendant plusieurs si\u00e8cles\u00a0en Egypte. Les pyramides de Nubie n’ont pas leur propre tombe, qui est excav\u00e9e sous la pyramide, et se connecte \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur avec un tunnel inclin\u00e9. Une chapelle votive est en face de la pyramide, mais de l\u00e0, il n’y a pas d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la pyramide ou \u00e0 la chambre fun\u00e9raire. Meroe a \u00e9t\u00e9 le centre le plus important du Soudan et probablement tout le continent depuis plusieurs si\u00e8cles. Au quatri\u00e8me si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s J.-C., la ville a subi une phase en d\u00e9clin lorsque le roi chr\u00e9tien d’Axum, Ezana, envahit M\u00e9ro\u00e9, et avec cela, le grand empire de la dynastie Kushitica a pris fin.<\/p>\n

Les Soudanais<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Le peuple soudanais peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9 en diff\u00e9rents groupes ou tribus. Chacun de ces villages a une identit\u00e9 et des traditions uniques. Lors d’une visite au Soudan, il est facile de noter qu’ils existent de grandes diff\u00e9rences dans les caract\u00e9ristiques des personnes de diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions de ce vaste pays.
\nLes ethnies au Soudan sont: les Arabes pour 70%, d’autres sont des groupes arabes de Nubiens, Coptes et Bejas. Le Soudan compte 597 tribus qui parlent plus de 400 langues et dialectes diff\u00e9rents. Les Arabes soudanais sont le plus grand groupe ethnique au Soudan, presque enti\u00e8rement musulman; alors que la plupart parlent de l’arabe soudanais, d’autres tribus parlent plusieurs dialectes arabes. Les Arabes du nord du Soudan et de l’Europe sont principalement des immigrants de la p\u00e9ninsule arabique et certains des peuples indig\u00e8nes existants du Soudan, en particulier les peuples nubiens partagent une histoire commune avec l’Egypte. De plus, certaines tribus arabes pr\u00e9-islamiques existaient au Soudan depuis des migrations ant\u00e9rieures vers la r\u00e9gion arabe occidentale. La grande majorit\u00e9 des tribus arabes au Soudan y ont \u00e9migr\u00e9 aux XIIe et XIIIe si\u00e8cles, en interagissant avec les populations indig\u00e8nes africaines et en introduisant l’islam.
\nComme beaucoup du reste du monde arabe, le processus d’arabisation progressive \u00e0 la suite de ces migrations arabes apr\u00e8s le douzi\u00e8me si\u00e8cle a conduit \u00e0 la pr\u00e9dominance de la langue arabe et des aspects de la culture arabe, rendant aujourd’hui la majorit\u00e9 du Soudan a une origine ethnique arabe.
\nLe Soudan est compos\u00e9 de nombreuses autres tribus arabes telles que Shaigya, Ja’alin, Shukria, B\u00e9douins, Arakieen et beaucoup d’autres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le nord du Soudan est un pays ind\u00e9pendant depuis juillet 2011, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6412,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3085","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCountry Sudan - Italian Tourism Co. Ltd Karthoum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Northern Sudan is an independent country since July 2011, it has a stable political situation and it is safe to travel, particularly between Khartoum and the Egyptian border, where our operations take place. 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